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Population growth in the mountain areas around Boulder began to boom when new gold camps drew thousands of people
into the area. Although Lyons never had gold mines, by the 1860s, many discouraged miners were leaving the mountains
to settle into farming along creeks like the St. Vrain. The area near present-day Lyons had good flat bottom land, plenty of
water, and a pleasant climate. In 1880, Mr. E.S. Lyon from Connecticut settled the area to improve his health. His 160
acres contained durable salmon-red sandstone, which was much in demand for building at the time. He returned east to
sell shares and two years later, the new quarry town was platted, but not properly recorded at the Boulder County Clerk
and Recorder’s Office. Lyon and two partners, Hiram Sawyer and Griff Evans, formed two companies that year – the
Evans Townsite Company and the Lyon Rock and Lime Quarry Company. Within three years of its founding, Lyons had a
narrow gauge railroad, extended by the Denver, Utah and Pacific Railroad to haul out sandstone.
The scale of quarrying expanded that same year (1885), when Mr. Lyon’s interests were bought out by an English company, which then sold to Hugh Murphy of Omaha. The Union Pacific was persuaded to extend a standard gauge to Lyons and stone was then shipped to Omaha, as well as to Denver. Buildings have been identified throughout the Midwest made of the distinctive Lyons sandstone. During this period, about 1,000 tons per day were quarried in Lyons,
most of it by hand or using simple machinery. Hand cutting, called “plug and feathering,” gave an nice “bulging” look to the
finished rock which may still be seen in older buildings in Town. The main spur of the railroad extended into what is now
Meadow Park; another spur went north up Second Avenue to the main quarries. Other quarries run by the University of
Colorado were later developed on the southwest end of Town. A second townsite for quarrying, called Noland, was
located on the saddle at the top of Stone Canyon. A railroad spur went up the canyon to Noland and Beach Hill, north of
Lyons, to haul out sandstone and bring in water which was stored in huge cisterns, still visible at the site.
Lyons officially became a town in 1881, after Thomas G. Putnam bought and resurveyed the town in 1885. Although he
was a surveyor, his failure to properly establish section corner monuments left a great deal of confusion over rights-of-way
and property lines leaving problems that persist today. As cement began to replace stone as a building material in the
early part of the century, employment opportunities in the Town were reduced. The population fell to half its boom size,
but because Lyons had never experienced the huge growth of mining towns, like Gold Hill or Jamestown, its subsequent
depopulation left the town largely unchanged.
And so it stayed until growth in Boulder County in the 1960s brought new residents, particularly commuters to employment
opportunities in Longmont and Boulder. Today some quarrying continues, although the railroad spurs have been
removed. Nonetheless, Lyons’ quarrying past remains a source of pride for residents and the impact of quarrying can be
seen in most buildings and art in Town. It is also integrated into the Town’s infrastructure and signage. Lyons is still a
quiet town between the mountains on the west and the rolling farmlands to the east.
The Lyons Historical Society was formed in 1973 to save the old town depot. This building was purchased through
donations and restored as the Lyons Depot-Library. The old school building that was built in 1881 is restored and is now
the “Lyons Redstone Museum.” In all there are fifteen designated Historic Landmark sites in Town that comprise the
Lyons Historic District. The district was officially designated as a a Historical District by the Colorado Historical Society and
the United States Department of the Interior on April 29, 1980. |
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Lyons Cemetery Burial List 1888 - 2003
The Lyons Cemetery is located on the north side of town at the end of 3rd Avenue. Click here to view the Lyons Cemetery Burial List.
Visit Lyons' Redstone Museum at 4th and High Street 303.823.5271
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Lyons Historical Society and Lyons Restone Museum
The Lyons Historical Society established the Lyons Historic District in 1980. It is comprised of 15 sandstone buildings in the Lyons area; all unique and built from 1880 - 1917. Tour maps and history of these buildings are available at the Lyons Redstone Museum, Lyons Visitor Center and throughout town at various businesses. The LHS accepts annual dues and donations at P.O. Box 9, Lyons CO 80540.
Structures listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
- Now the site of Rocky Grass and Folks Festivals
- Chisholm/Truebood Home
- Cunningham/Weese Home
- Montgomery Home
- Lyons General Store. Now Ralston Bros. Antiques
- Old Stone Church
- Lyons School. Now Redstone Museum
- Dynamite storage building
- McAllister Saloon/Frank Market. Now Cilantro Mary Mexican Kitchen.
- General Store/Kandy Kitchen. Now South Creek Ltd.
- Turner Stevens Building. Now Art Bank.
- Train Depot. Horse Water Tank (1897)
- Bradford Homestead. Now Olson Property
- Sites Milkhouse. Now C. Shepard Gallery.
- Montgomery School. Now M. Weston home.
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